Particulate air pollution and short-term mortality due to specific causes among the elderly in Madrid (Spain): seasonal differences.
Identifieur interne : 000389 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000388; suivant : 000390Particulate air pollution and short-term mortality due to specific causes among the elderly in Madrid (Spain): seasonal differences.
Auteurs : Eva Jiménez [Espagne] ; Cristina Linares ; David Martínez ; Julio DíazSource :
- International journal of environmental health research [ 1369-1619 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de régression (MeSH), Espagne (épidémiologie), Exposition environnementale (effets indésirables), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Loi de Poisson (MeSH), Maladies cardiovasculaires (mortalité), Maladies cardiovasculaires (épidémiologie), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (mortalité), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Matière particulaire (toxicité), Pollution de l'air (effets indésirables), Saisons (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Études longitudinales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Exposition environnementale, Pollution de l'air.
- mortalité : Maladies cardiovasculaires, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire.
- toxicité : Matière particulaire.
- épidémiologie : Espagne, Maladies cardiovasculaires, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire.
- Analyse de régression, Facteurs temps, Humains, Loi de Poisson, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Études longitudinales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (MeSH), Air Pollution (adverse effects), Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology), Cardiovascular Diseases (mortality), Environmental Exposure (adverse effects), Humans (MeSH), Longitudinal Studies (MeSH), Particulate Matter (toxicity), Poisson Distribution (MeSH), Regression Analysis (MeSH), Respiratory Tract Diseases (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Diseases (mortality), Seasons (MeSH), Spain (epidemiology), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , toxicity : Particulate Matter.
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- adverse effects : Air Pollution, Environmental Exposure.
- epidemiology : Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- mortality : Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- Aged, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Poisson Distribution, Regression Analysis, Seasons, Time Factors.
Abstract
A time-series study was conducted to ascertain the short-term effects of different-sized airborne particulate matter (PM) on daily respiratory and cardiovascular cause-specific mortality in winter and summer, among subjects aged over 75 years in Madrid. Poisson regression was used to analyse the time-series, in which the dependent variable was daily mortality due to different specific respiratory and circulatory causes, and the principal independent variables were daily mean PM10, PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 concentrations; other variables: other air pollutants (chemicals, biotic and acoustic), influenza, trend, seasonality and autocorrelation of the series. The results indicated an association between coarser PM fractions (PM10 and PM10-2.5) and respiratory-specific mortality on the one hand, and between PM2.5 and cardiovascular-specific mortality on the other. While the risk of mortality due to exposure to particulate matter was greater in summer than in winter, this difference was statistically significant solely for total organic-cause mortality.
DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2011.560251
PubMed: 21547809
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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David" uniqKey="Martinez D" first="David" last="Martínez">David Martínez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz, Julio" sort="Diaz, Julio" uniqKey="Diaz J" first="Julio" last="Díaz">Julio Díaz</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21547809</idno><idno type="pmid">21547809</idno><idno type="doi">10.1080/09603123.2011.560251</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00377</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00377</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000377</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000377</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000377</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Particulate air pollution and short-term mortality due to specific causes among the elderly in Madrid (Spain): seasonal differences.</title><author><name sortKey="Jimenez, Eva" sort="Jimenez, Eva" uniqKey="Jimenez E" first="Eva" last="Jiménez">Eva Jiménez</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, San Carlos University Teaching Hospital, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, San Carlos University Teaching Hospital, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linares, Cristina" sort="Linares, Cristina" uniqKey="Linares C" first="Cristina" last="Linares">Cristina Linares</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, David" sort="Martinez, David" uniqKey="Martinez D" first="David" last="Martínez">David Martínez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz, Julio" sort="Diaz, Julio" uniqKey="Diaz J" first="Julio" last="Díaz">Julio 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régression (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Exposition environnementale (effets indésirables)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Loi de Poisson (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies cardiovasculaires (mortalité)</term><term>Maladies cardiovasculaires (épidémiologie)</term><term>Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (mortalité)</term><term>Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Matière particulaire (toxicité)</term><term>Pollution de l'air (effets indésirables)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Études longitudinales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Particulate Matter</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution</term><term>Environmental 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xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Humans</term><term>Longitudinal Studies</term><term>Poisson Distribution</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de régression</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Humains</term><term>Loi de Poisson</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études longitudinales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A time-series study was conducted to ascertain the short-term effects of different-sized airborne particulate matter (PM) on daily respiratory and cardiovascular cause-specific mortality in winter and summer, among subjects aged over 75 years in Madrid. Poisson regression was used to analyse the time-series, in which the dependent variable was daily mortality due to different specific respiratory and circulatory causes, and the principal independent variables were daily mean PM10, PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 concentrations; other variables: other air pollutants (chemicals, biotic and acoustic), influenza, trend, seasonality and autocorrelation of the series. The results indicated an association between coarser PM fractions (PM10 and PM10-2.5) and respiratory-specific mortality on the one hand, and between PM2.5 and cardiovascular-specific mortality on the other. While the risk of mortality due to exposure to particulate matter was greater in summer than in winter, this difference was statistically significant solely for total organic-cause mortality.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21547809</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2011</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1369-1619</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of environmental health research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Health Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Particulate air pollution and short-term mortality due to specific causes among the elderly in Madrid (Spain): seasonal differences.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>372-90</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/09603123.2011.560251</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>A time-series study was conducted to ascertain the short-term effects of different-sized airborne particulate matter (PM) on daily respiratory and cardiovascular cause-specific mortality in winter and summer, among subjects aged over 75 years in Madrid. Poisson regression was used to analyse the time-series, in which the dependent variable was daily mortality due to different specific respiratory and circulatory causes, and the principal independent variables were daily mean PM10, PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 concentrations; other variables: other air pollutants (chemicals, biotic and acoustic), influenza, trend, seasonality and autocorrelation of the series. The results indicated an association between coarser PM fractions (PM10 and PM10-2.5) and respiratory-specific mortality on the one hand, and between PM2.5 and cardiovascular-specific mortality on the other. 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